- Document type
- Clinical pathways
- Place
- Hertfordshire and West Essex ICB
- Output type
- Clinical Pathways
- Pathway
- GP First Seizure Pathway | Adults
Epilepsy, Fits and Seizures
Pathway Publish Date: July 2023
Pathway Next Review Date: July 2025
NB: Red flags should be referred to the emergency department and any other suspected first fit should be seen by neurology within 2 weeks, details below:
For a patient that presents with a first seizure (witnessed/unwitnessed):
- Establish the likelihood of the seizure incorporating a detailed history from the patient and witness (including any videos)
- Conduct a full medical examination to assess for the causes of seizure
- Determine if there are any red flags:
- GCS persistently <15
- Focal Neurological signs/deficit
- Sudden onset headache
- Head injury
- Signs of Meningitis or encephalitis
- Signs of raised intra-cranial pressure
- Headache associated with seizures
- Pregnancy/post-partum
- Features suggestive of Pregnancy induced Hypertension
- History of malignancy
- Patients on anti-coagulants
- Chronic alcoholic
- Prolonged seizure
If any red flags present:
- Refer the patient to the emergency department for an urgent CT/MRI head
If there are no red flags present:
This could represent a presumed first seizure
Presuming the patient is now clinically stable arrange appropriate investigations (see pathway) and make a referral at the same time (do not delay referral while waiting for test results)
-
Patient to be referred to urgent neurology clinic (to be seen within 2/52). Referral via eRS to be made at the time by GP seeing the patient
Provide appropriate advice to the patient including:
- Provide CCG advice sheet and signpost to websites for further information
- Counsel the patient on:
- Stop driving and inform DVLA
- Avoid swimming and bath with someone else in the house/door open
- Not to operate heavy machinery
Safety net:
- Advise patient and family on what to do if further seizures occur and when to call an ambulance (on front page)